What does a surveyor do? As there is a continuous growth in the construction industry, more skilled roles are available in specialized positions in the ...

It becomes an art when you take your building cost calculation beyond physics. You no longer just concentrate on the details; at a high stage, you see the ...

Estimation in General Estimation is a technical process of predicting the cost of a building. Preliminary Estimate An attempt to forecast the cost of a ...

Materials are the major item used in construction. In construction, various materials are used in various building components in combinations with other ...

what is variations in construction Quantity Surveyors are involved in dealing with variations that may arise within contracts with regards to, 1. ...

In construction, it is unlikely that a client will be an individual; most clients are organizations or groups of people. Thus the client needs to be seen as a ...

Materials Management is simply the process by which an organization is supplied with the goods and services that it needs to achieve its objectives of buying, ...

Price lists and trade literatures provides a lot of important information that are very useful in estimating purposes. Usually whole sellers, goods ...

Schedule of Quantities After the architectural / engineering design is determined, a schedule of quantities for all the proposed works will be prepared and to ...

1. School districts invest thousands of dollars each year on operation and maintenance of school emergency exit signs. Easy ways to decrease these costs ...

Any house built on more than one level has at least one staircase that serves as its vertical thoroughfare. There are, of course, many different kinds of ...